|
The
Risks of being an Outdoor Cat
|
|
|
Crackers is a
young, male kitten brought to Southpointe Veterinary
Hospital by one of our receptionists. He was one
of many stray kittens in her neighborhood that
was in need of a good home. Upon physical exam,
he was found to be approximately 9 to 10 weeks
old . Crackers was bright, alert and in good health.
A firm, round subcutaneous lump was palpated near
the left shoulder area. We tested Crackers for
Feline Leukemia Virus and Feline Immunodeficiency
Virus (two very serious and potentially life-threatening
feline viruses), and he was thankfully negative
for both.
|

Crackers
(select to enlarge)
|
|
|
Crackers was given his first RCP vaccine (protects
against Rhinotracheitis and Calicivirus which
are respiratory viruses of cats , as well as Panleukopenia
which is a feline gastrointestinal virus) and
de-wormed for intestinal parasites. Surgery was
scheduled for neuter and removal of the subcutaneous
mass.
|
|
|
Crackers was
anesthetized and prepped for surgery. His neuter
procedure was routine. Surgical exploration of
his left shoulder revealed a single BB which we
removed. Crackers recovered uneventfully from
anesthesia and surgery. Crackers is a very sweet
kitten who is now available for adoption to a
loving home.
|

Crackers xray of BB
(select to enlarge)
|
|
|
This case illustrates many of
the dangers that outdoor cats face. Outdoor cats
are at greater risk of contracting several deadly
feline viruses such as Feline Infectious Peritonitis,
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, and Feline Leukemia
Virus. Intestinal parasites such as roundworm,
hookworm, and tapeworm are also seen in addition
to other internal parasites, such as feline heartworms.
External parasites, such as fleas and ticks, are
also commonly found. Fleas and ticks are nuisance
in and of themselves, but can also cause skin
allergies, and transmit diseases such as Bartonella
( the causative agent of human cat scratch fever),
Ehrlichia, and Mycoplasma just to name a few.
Outdoor cats are also more likely to experience
severe trauma such as being hit by a car. Abscesses
as the result of animal bites, usually other cats,
are common. Additionally, cats that spend a lot
of time outdoors can become targets of human abuse
(as was the case with Crackers and the BB).
|
|
|
Please feel free to contact one of our knowledgeable
staff members if you have questions about outdoor
cats and the steps that can be taken to minimize
health threats. If you would like to see what
animals we have available for adoption, please
check out our adoptions link on our website. All
our adoptees have complete physical exams, appropriate
de-wormings, fecal tests, FELV/FIV testing for
cats, and appropriate preventative medications.
|

The BB taken from Crackers
(select to enlarge)
|
|