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Swollen Ear
by
Dr.Tara Pogarch-Galicki, DVM
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"Remmy"
came in to see me with her owner. However, she
did not appear to be her normal happy self. Her
left ear was extremely swollen. It was obvious
something was wrong. Remmy had an ear hematoma
involving her left ear. The swelling involved
her entire ear extending to the base of the ear.
An ear hematoma is a swelling of the ear flap
that occurs because of a breaking of a large blood
vessel in the ear flap and then this blood collects
beneath the skin and because it has nowhere to
go the ear swells like a balloon.
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Remmy
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These can be caused by the
pet shaking its head or scratching at the ear
or trauma. In this case, Remmy had an underlying
ear infection that probably caused her to shake
or scratch her ear and then the hematoma occurred.
So we discussed the options for Remmy's ear. There
basically are 2 options. The number one recommendation
involves surgery. The surgery is performed under
general anesthesia and the ear is drained and
then surgery is performed with sutures or a pre-made
device to prevent the ear from refilling with
fluid again. There is a very small chance of the
ear refilling. The next option involves draining
the ear while the pet is awake and bandaging the
ear or placing a cannula and then allowing the
bandage to provide compression while the ear heals.
This can involve several bandage attempts. There
is a 50% chance this way of the hematoma reoccurring.
There also are many similar techniques performed
that are used by veterinarians.
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Remmy's owner
elected to proceed with the surgery. After placing
her under anesthesia, the licensed veterinary
technician shaved and prepped the ear for surgery.
I then made an incision into the ear flap and
drained the bloody fluid that was trapped. Then
a plastic flap was fitted to the ear flap on either
side and plastic pegs were placed through the
flap on either side. This provides compression
to allow the ear to heal together without filling
back up with fluid. Surgery went well and we placed
an E-collar on her to prevent her from scratching
at her ear.
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Remmy's Ear operation
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We also treated the underlying
ear infection, which is just as important as treating
the hematoma. Remmy healed wonderfully- we still
are treating her ear infection. She no longer
has to wear her e-collar- even the nice soft heavy
duty e-collar her dad got her. Remmy is back to
her normal happy self again.
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